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iCo Therapeutics Inc. (ICO:CA)
iCo Therapeutics Inc. is a Vancouver-based reprofiling company focused on redosing or reformulating drugs with clinical history for new or expanded indications. iCo has exclusive worldwide rights to three products: iCo-007, in Phase 2 for the treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), iCo-008 (Bertilimumab), a product with Phase 2 clinical history to be developed for sight-threatening diseases; and an oral Amphotericin B delivery system for life-threatening infectious diseases. Immune Pharmaceuticals licensed systemic rights to iCo-008 in June 2011. iCo trades on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “ICO”.
iCo Therapeutics trades on the TSX-Venture exchange under the symbol "ICO".
Overview
iCo Therapeutics is a "Search and Development" company. By focusing efforts on development instead of research, iCo's business model aims to acquire the rights to drugs that are either off-patent, currently approved or near commercialization and develop them by redosing or reformulating them for new or expanded labels. Subsequent development of these therapeutics may include drug delivery technologies-such as sustained release or biodegradable matrices to extend patent coverage.
There is a significant decrease in development risk associated with targeting existing drugs, including:
- Reduced risk of adverse events since clinical testing and systemic use in humans has already been established.
- Scale-up and manufacturing issues have already been addressed since clinical grade material has been made.
- The target and mechanism of action has been identified.

Pipeline
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iCo-007
iCo Therapeutics is developing iCo-007, a second generation antisense inhibitor targeting C-raf kinase messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), for the treatment of retinal neovascular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy (including diabetic macular edema). These conditions are characterized by new blood vessel growth and increased vascular permeability. Drug products that prevent the growth of new blood vessels and inhibit increased vascular permeability may have the potential to treat neovascular diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema. Read More +
iCo-008
iCo-008 (also known as Bertilimumab or CAT-213) is a human immunoglobulin monoclonal antibody targeting eotaxin-1, a member of the chemokine family of proteins, that acts as messenger molecules between the cells of the immune system.
Eotaxin-1 is released by various cells, including eosinophils, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, T-lymphocytes, monocytes and macrophages. During an allergic response the levels of eotaxin-1 are elevated. This attracts eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, into tissues where they can degranulate causing tissue damage that occurs in a variety of allergic disorders. This condition, known as eosinophilia, can occur in a number of disorders, such as allergic ocular disease of conjunctiva and cornea (conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis), asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and other inflammatory disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. Read More +
Oral Amphotericin B Delivery System
iCo Therapeutics owns the worldwide exclusive rights to an oral Amphotericin B delivery system for life-threatening infections. The drug delivery technology also has the potential to reprofile other IV administered drugs to the oral route of administration.
Amphotericin B (AmpB), the gold standard for systemic antifungal drugs, is one example of a well established, highly efficacious systemic antifungal drug that has a 50 year history of intravenous therapy. AmpB formulated as a micellar dispersion (Fungizone® FZ) for IV use, remains one of the most effective agents in the treatment of systemic fungal infections, yet no oral formulations are currently commercially available. Read More +
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